Forest
measurement
Forest inventory, tree growth, biomass, carbon and ecosystem monitoring. Connecting a numerical result to the biological system it describes.
DOMAIN ACCURACYForest biometrics · Biostatistics · Research
I’m Kyriaki Kitikidou, PhD, Professor of Forest Biometrics at Democritus University of Thrace.
My work focuses on forest biometrics, biostatistics and sampling: measuring trees and forests, modelling biological data and interpreting the evidence with care.
01 / EXPERTISE
My work brings together forest biometrics, sampling design, statistical modelling and scientific peer review. I examine how measurements, analytical choices and assumptions shape a scientific conclusion.
Forest inventory, tree growth, biomass, carbon and ecosystem monitoring. Connecting a numerical result to the biological system it describes.
DOMAIN ACCURACYSampling design, regression, experimental design and model assessment. Examining whether the methods, the assumptions and the interpretation support the conclusions.
METHODS & INFERENCEWritten assessment grounded in scientific peer review and university teaching. Explaining the issue, why it matters and what needs to change.
SCIENTIFIC COMMUNICATION02 / SELECTED RESEARCH
Selected work in forest science, alongside a biostatistical contribution to a clinical research collaboration. Each example makes my contribution explicit.
What evidence makes a policy claim defensible?
A critical review connecting Mediterranean wildfire risk, restoration and carbon accounting to field verification and explicit evidence requirements.
MY CONTRIBUTION
Joint conceptualization, investigation and writing with Elias Milios.
Evidence synthesis · claims assessment · environmental context
Milios, E. & Kitikidou, K. (2026). Forests as Living Public Infrastructure: Evidence Requirements for Mediterranean Wildfire Risk Governance, Restoration and Carbon Accounting. Sci, 8(8), 192. DOI: 10.3390/sci8080192.
Can a recommendation be traced back to its assumptions?
A methodology connecting 3D reconstruction and field referencing to transparent TRAQ/ALARP decision rules, with scripts and example data supplied.
MY CONTRIBUTION
Joint methodology, validation, formal analysis and data curation with Elias Milios.
Reproducibility · analytical reasoning · transparent decision rules
Milios, E. & Kitikidou, K. (2026). A Reproducible Methodology for 3D Tree-Structure Mensuration and Risk-Oriented Decision Support: Integrating SfM–MVS, Field Referencing, and Rule-Based TRAQ/ALARP Logic. Forests, 17(4), 431. DOI: 10.3390/f17040431.
Does the choice of metric change the conclusion?
Research on 17 biodiversity indices and their interpretation with forest data, accompanied by an Excel workbook for calculating all 17 indices.
MY CONTRIBUTION
Software and data curation, including the Excel workbook; shared conceptualization, methodology, validation and original drafting.
Metric selection · scientific spreadsheets · quantitative interpretation
Kitikidou, K., Milios, E., Stampoulidis, A., Pipinis, E. & Radoglou, K. (2024). Using Biodiversity Indices Effectively: Considerations for Forest Management. Ecologies, 5(1), 42–51. DOI: 10.3390/ecologies5010003.
Biostatistics for a rare clinical challenge.
An international, multicentre study developing a prognostic index for sarcoma patients with brain metastases.
MY CONTRIBUTION
Study design, statistical analysis and interpretation of results, as credited in the publication.
Survival analysis · prognostic modelling · model assessment
Patrikidou, A., Chaigneau, L., Isambert, N., Kitikidou, K., et al. (2020). Development of a disease-specific graded prognostic assessment index for the management of sarcoma patients with brain metastases (Sarcoma-GPA). BMC Cancer, 20, 117. DOI: 10.1186/s12885-020-6548-6.
03 / CRITICAL THINKING IN PRACTICE
Scientific quality lives in the details: an inference, a formula, a chart. Explore three illustrative examples of critical reading and quantitative reasoning.
Illustrative examples with invented values; these are not findings from the publications above.
ILLUSTRATIVE EXCERPT / MODEL INTERPRETATION
“The regression achieved an R² of 0.96.
This proves that the model adequately represents the relationship in the data.”
01 / INFERENCE CHECKREVIEW NOTE
R² alone does not establish model adequacy. Inspect residual patterns and assess the assumptions before accepting the conclusion.
“The model explains 96% of the observed variation; residual diagnostics are needed to assess its adequacy.”
ILLUSTRATIVE WORKSHEET / UNIT CONVERSION
| Carbon mass | 100 Mg C |
|---|---|
| Conversion factor | 12 / 44 |
| Reported CO₂ mass | 27.27 Mg CO₂ |
REVIEW NOTE
Converting carbon mass to the corresponding CO₂ mass requires the molecular-weight ratio 44/12. The worksheet has reversed the factor.
100 × 44 / 12 = 366.67 Mg CO₂
This is a mass conversion, not an annual sequestration rate.
ILLUSTRATIVE SLIDE / VISUAL ACCURACY
REVIEW NOTE
The bars start at 90, exaggerating a change from 100 to 120. Their visible heights imply a much larger difference than the stated 20%.
Start these bars at zero. Label the unit (Mg C per hectare), the measurement dates and the data source.
04 / ACADEMIC FOUNDATION

I am a Full Professor of Forest Biometrics at Democritus University of Thrace. My core field is the measurement and statistical analysis of trees, forests and biological data. Research, teaching and methodological review are closely connected in my work.
My academic teaching experience dates to 2000. I teach biostatistics, forest biometrics, sampling and experimental design, and contribute to postgraduate teaching in statistical data analysis and forest inventory.
Alongside research and supervision, I review scientific manuscripts and research proposals. My scientific peer-review experience includes Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, Ecological Modelling and Journal of Environmental Management. I also evaluate research and educational proposals, including Erasmus/Erasmus+ and national research calls.
Advanced use of PowerPoint and Google Docs, Sheets and Slides in teaching; Excel for statistical analysis and biodiversity calculations; SPSS for analysis and professional training.
Download my academic CV05 / BOOKS & TEACHING
Authorship and translation that bring statistical and forest-measurement methods into university teaching.

GREEK TRANSLATION · 2015
Δασική Βιομετρία
My Greek translation of Forest Mensuration by Anthonie van Laar and Alparslan Akça. A teaching resource in my core field of forest measurement and estimation.
Explore on Kallipos
AUTHORED TEXTBOOK · 2005
Published in Greek
My textbook on applied statistics using SPSS, connecting statistical methods with practical data analysis.
Εφαρμοσμένη στατιστική με χρήση του στατιστικού πακέτου SPSS
06 / RESEARCH-TEAM PARTICIPATION
Research-team participation in projects on forest inventory, restoration, conservation and climate adaptation.
MY ROLE Research-team member
01 Oct 2025 – 30 Sep 2030
Restoration and improved conservation of holm oak forests threatened by decline.
Project information12 May – 29 Dec 2025
Condition assessment and management recommendations for the monumental plane tree of Krasi and two neighbouring plane trees.
Public project decision01 Nov 2024 – 10 Dec 2025
Management of Mediterranean pine forests to optimise carbon and water balances under climate change.
Project information27 Jan 2023 – 31 Dec 2024
Dynamic inventory of CO₂ sequestration in deciduous oak forests and evergreen broadleaf woodlands, supporting improved national greenhouse-gas inventories for forestry.
Project information01 Aug 2022 – 31 May 2023
The SAP project: technical coordination of the establishment and initial operation of Greece’s forest and woodland inventory and monitoring system.
10 Oct 2018 – 27 Dec 2021
Contribution of planted areas at the Western Macedonia Lignite Centre to environmental protection and climate-change mitigation.
Project information21 Dec 2015 – 31 Aug 2019
Recovery of degraded coniferous forests for environmental sustainability restoration and climate-change mitigation.
Project information01 Dec 2014 – 31 Oct 2017
Tools and challenges in sustainable, multifunctional forestry, strengthening research coordination for strategic decision-making.
Project informationACADEMIC CONTACT
For correspondence about my research, publications or teaching, please contact me at my university email address.